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Archive for February, 2009

Wedding Table Decorations

Friday, February 27th, 2009

I am trying to decide on table decorations for my friend’s wedding. She has asked me to look into it for her as she is very busy with everything else. I have been looking at the traditional gift boxes for favors but I am wondering whether to do something a bit different. The flowers are already organised as well as the place cards so really this is the only feature of the table that has not be sorted out. I know that she has chosen some special heart shaped truffles for the guests and so I have been looking at cellophane bags but some of them are really just too plain. It is hard to find any that really match in with her decorations. I am therefore looking for something a bit different. I have wondered about just using a see through bag and tying it with pretty curling ribbon but I think that may look a bit cheap. Thankfully I have come across some very pretty candy bags which match in with her colour scheme and are not too expensive. I think they will be ideal so I will show them to her when I see her later and see what she thinks.

Communities Need to be Protected From Dangerous Dogs

Friday, February 27th, 2009

While dogs are usually friendly and cute, they can also be dangerous at times. More often than not, dogs become dangerous due to irresponsible or abusive owners. That’s why victims of dog bites can legally pursue compensation. If you have been bitten by a dangerous, unruly dog, then you need to call or pay a visit to a dog bite attorney. California has its share of dog biting incidents everyday, and many victims are children.

Ask any dog bite lawyer in Los Angeles, and he or she will tell you how many wounds, broken bones, and even deaths they deal with every year that occur from dog biting incidents. Injuries can cost a lot of money, sometimes even several thousand dollars. Not only that, but many victims are unable to work and no longer receive an income. They need to rely on dog bite lawyers in California to help them file suit.

Even if your wound isn’t all that bad, you should still consider seeking out dog bite lawyers. Los Angeles is home to many children, and families need to be warned about dangerous dogs. The best way to do this is to ask a Los Angeles dog bite lawyer to help you get the word out.

What to Do When You Become Injured From a Faulty Product

Friday, February 27th, 2009

Arizona personal injury lawyers deal with product liability cases everyday. These cases involve individuals who become injured or ill as a result of defective products or auto parts. Unfortunately, defective products make it on the market occasionally, and consumers can become injured from them. Manufacturers are supposed to assure safety with all their products, yet dangerous ones still slip through sometimes.

If you have been injured or are suffering an illness from defective products, then you need to contact an Arizona personal injury lawyer right away. While the product did become your personal property the moment you bought it, the manufacturer can still be held liable. Sometimes the fault lies with the designer, rather than the manufacturer.

Since many products come with proper instructions and even warnings, it may be hard to prove that the manufacturer or designer is truly at fault for negligence. This is why you need Arizona personal injury attorneys to help you make your

case. It may be hard to prove that the product is truly defective, and that the either the manufacturer or designer is at fault. Make sure that you seek advice and help from the best Arizona personal injury lawyer you can find so that your case will be handled properly.

Two’s company, technology’s crowd, complain Indian couples

Saturday, February 14th, 2009

Just when you are sitting down for a quiet dinner with your husband, the phone rings and you say, ‘Not again’! With laptops finding a comfortable corner on beds and mobile phones a constant companion, many couples in Indian cities virtually have to battle with technology to keep the romance alive.’It’s so hard to find quality time for ourselves nowadays. Even if we go out for a quiet dinner, my husband’s phone never stops ringing. So we end up not having a good time and eventually fight,’ said Maneka Singh, a 29-year-old housewife.

Many men and women complain of their partner’s pre-occupation with mobiles, laptops, MP3 players, iPods, videogame consoles and other hi-tech gizmos.

Indore-based Roshni Wadhwani, who has been married for nine years, says: ‘My husband checks the talk time on my mobile. We always fight when he questions me on why the balance amount is low because he has to refill it. It is very irritating.’

Aditya Kumar, 22, says his girlfriend nags him about his excessive use of the cell phone, laptop and Playstation.

‘My girlfriend forever fights on these issues. ‘Who were you talking to?’ ‘Why couldn’t you call me instead?’ ‘Why are you on the laptop?’ ‘Don’t work on it while talking to me’ - these are just some of the statements I get to hear from her almost every day.

‘At times she goes so crazy that she starts making comparisons between the laptop and herself and asks me who I love more. It’s insane,’ Kumar rued.

According to leading psychiatrist Sanjay Chugh, a lot of couples approach him with similar problems.

‘Many a time partners complain that the other person loves his or her laptop or cell phone more than him or her. Or that the technical equipment is his or her first love!’ Chugh told IANS.

‘They would feel unattended and unimportant as the partner is spending most of his or her time using the gadget. This becomes a source of distress for the other person leaving him or her to feel discontented and dissatisfied,’ explained Chugh.

Even Samir Parikh, chief of the mental health and behavioural science department in Max Healthcare, agrees.

‘Fights happen when one partner ends up substituting the personal or social time and it gets replaced with time used on technology, whether for work or for recreation,’ Parikh told IANS.

Nikita Sharma, another housemaker, says she gets really upset when her husband can’t take out time for her, even during breakfast, as he gets busy attending official calls from 9 a.m.

‘In the morning he gets calls and during the day he does not want me to call because he gets disturbed. By the time he comes back home he is either so tired and exhausted that he just wants to crash on the bed or turns to the computer to finish his pending projects.

‘There is hardly any quality conversation between us,’ she said.

Experts suggest that to resolve such technology-related relationship issues, partners must be able and willing to spend quality time with each other, share thoughts and feelings and also take regular breaks together.

‘Making each other feel loved and cared for are essential ingredients that can keep couples strong enough to live through the rough phases of life - related or unrelated to technology,’ said Chugh.

Parikh suggests that one give priority to personal time and also use technology to improve his or her relationship. ‘As long as it (technology) is utilised to the best in a relationship, it’s not a problem. So SMS your spouse the joke you would forward to a friend,’ he quipped.

Earlier, when access to and use of technology was not so rampant, couples used to make each other feel special through frequent calls, personal greeting cards and letters too.

However, the trend is fast diminishing thanks to e-cards, e-mails and SMS, giving partners yet another reason to complain.

UN asks India, US to tackle climate

Friday, February 13th, 2009

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has appealed to India, the US, China and European Union to show “global leadership” of highest order in tackling climate change.

“We have no time to lose,” he told a news conference at UN Headquarters yesterday, noting that crucial climate change negotiations are scheduled for December in Copenhagen to draw up a new agreement to succeed the Kyoto Protocol on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

“The United States, China, India and the European Union - all must show the way. We must provide for those least able to adapt,” he told reporters.

Devoting a significant part of the introductory remarks to the global economic crisis, he warned against protectionism and called for a unified approach to the current economic meltdown.

“We need a well-coordinated, synchronised global stimulus package that protects the world’s poor as well as the rich. Piecemeal, nationalist, protectionist policies will only hurt us all,” he said, asking the international community not to forget the food crisis stemming from soaring prices and insufficient production.

“I call it our forgotten crisis — because it has not gone away,” he said.

A New Kindle While Journalism Burns

Thursday, February 12th, 2009

On Monday Amazon is expected to announce the second version of the Kindle, its powerful electronic book. Most gadget freaks expect some significant improvements, including a better keyboard layout and less intrusive navigation controls. The most interesting question about the device almost certainly will not get answered, however. That is: Can the Kindle save the publishing business?

The blogs already say the new Kindle will still be an oyster white, with an easy-on-the-eye gray screen slightly smaller than a mass-market paperback. The blog Boy Genius Report last week had purported pictures of the new device. Unlike the first Kindle, the supposed new model has rounded corners and a unified keyboard, instead of the slashed edge and broken layout of the first model. The screen still has no backlighting. The “Previous Page” and “Next Page” buttons are smaller and less intrusive, to prevent accidents. A couple of other buttons and the headphone jack have been moved around, and commands that used to be inside the software, like connection to the menu, appear to have buttons on the machine.

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The big question is whether Amazon will also offer a Kindle-like store for Apple’s iPhone and other mobile devices. It would be a smart move–why not be on every possible outlet?–and necessary. There are already readers for smart phones that access books in the public domain. Google has said it will offer the 1.5 million library volumes it has scanned in a mobile formas suitable for both the iPhone and its own open-source Android operating system.

Still, Amazon wants to sell hardware, as does Sony, which offers its own electronic reader. Amazon fans may be disappointed that there is not more seemingly new to the new reader. I like the Kindle, however, and do not think the company needs to change too much in the core experience.

I own about 2,500 old-style books, and my wife works in the restoration of antique volumes, so I was prepared to hate electronic reading. The Kindle offers a way to download and carry a lot of books (Amazon claims 200, with an expansion card in the current model that allows for more) with next to no weight. More important, reading on the Kindle is very pleasurable. Choosing one’s own print size and losing the paper shuffling for a low-intrusion click, time’s passage more easily gives way to a good book than it does with the pulp-paper form.

The shopping convenience offered by the Kindle is fun and addictive. The device wirelessly connects to the Amazon store at no charge to the customer. After the initial authentication, ordering and downloading a volume into the Kindle takes about a minute. Amazon claims it has over 230,000 titles available. I am suspicious: On my more obscure searches, about 10% of the volumes listed for sale were not actually available. While fans of State Building and International Intervention in Bosnia are admittedly few, if you say you have it, you should have it.

Kindle books are cheaper, too. The current Kindle does carry a too-high $359 price tag–the new one may be a little cheaper–but that should be weighed against a lower price for content. Current books like Richard Price’s Lush Life run about $9.99, vs. the conventional book’s $26 at full retail or $17.50 plus shipping from Amazon. Older titles, such as Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood, are $7.96. The real savings are the classics. For $4.99 per author, you can get the complete works of Mark Twain, Anton Chekhov, William Shakespeare and many others. Navigating through all of those titles isn’t easy but these are still early days, and it is an impressive value.

That kind of value, and the free books from Google, may hurt book publishers’ bottom lines if they catch on. So-called older “backlist” titles, along with books in the public domain without copyright, like that student copy of Hamlet, are good earners for many publishers. There is not a lot of money in any one volume, but they add up well.

Similarly, if Kindle really does eliminate the business of packaging in paper, a lot of the value in being a book publisher goes away. Writers and editors could regroup in other forms, and Amazon could be a publisher itself. (People are already selling self-published, .pdf copies of works on Amazon.)

As much as this takes away from book publishing, it could be a boon to journalism and publishers of newspapers, magazines and even blogs.

Besides books, the Kindle wirelessly updates 31 newspapers, including The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal, 21 magazines (yes, Forbes, too) and over 1,000 blogs. And while most of these publications are free on the Web, scratching out a living on advertising alone, the Kindle versions have subscription prices ranging from $6 to $15 a month for the newspapers and $1.25 to $3.50 a month for the magazines. Even popular blogs like Boing Boing run $2 a month.

Reading the papers on the Kindle is slower than it should be, with lots left to do on design and layout. So far the publishers seem to be moving Web copy directly to the Kindle rather than designing content for this as a unique device. I tried to go to The New York Times’ op-ed page, and after an initial blank screen received a full-screen picture of David Brooks. Eeek. Satirical blog The Onion jumps straight into stories, with no organization.

On a per-reader revenue basis, though, the charges are almost certainly more than anybody makes off an ad-supported Web site. New York Times Executive Editor Bill Keller recently published a thoughtful take on how unworkable the current economics have become. His solutions included micropayments, not-for-profit publishing and devices like Kindle.

Brain study reveals how exercise may help one quit smoking

Wednesday, February 11th, 2009

Physical exercise triggers brain activity that may help reduce craving for cigarettes.

For the first time, researchers used functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) to investigate how the brain processes images of cigarettes after exercise.

The study backs up previous studies, which have shown that just one short burst of moderate exercise can significantly reduce smokers’ nicotine cravings.

Kate Janse Van Rensburg, doctoral student at the University of Exeter, who co-authored the paper, said: “Our findings add to a growing body of evidence suggesting that exercise can help people give up smoking.

Ten regular smokers were asked to cycle at a moderate pace for 10 minutes, after 15 hours of abstinence from nicotine. They were then given an fMRI scan while they viewed a series of 60 images.

Some visuals featured cigarettes and would normally induce cravings in a smoker. On a second occasion, the same group was given an fMRI scan and shown the same series of images without having undertaken exercise. They were also asked to report on their cravings for nicotine during both phases of the study.

The brain images captured by the fMRI show a difference between the two conditions. After no exercise the smokers showed heightened activity in response to the images in areas of the brain associated with reward-processing and visual attention.

After exercise the same areas of activation were not observed, which reflected a kind of ‘default mode’ in the brain. The smokers also reported lower cravings for cigarettes after exercise compared with when they had been inactive, said an Exeter release.

The researchers do not know exactly what caused the difference in brain activity following exercise. One suggestion is that completing exercise raises mood (possibly through increases in dopamine) which reduces the importance of wanting a cigarette.

These results were published in Psychopharmacology.

DUI Attorney

Wednesday, February 11th, 2009

Drunk driving is very prevalent and it accounts for the number of people killed in road accidents every year. The people who are arrested in such case need a special attorney to represent them in the court proceedings. The attorney is known as a DUI attorney.

A Massachusetts DUI attorney should posses the required skills needed for the questioning of the accused, witnesses, scientists and police officers and others who were present when the incident took place.

As a result the attorney should be well versed in technical analysis, drunk driving cases and should be able to handle the complicated criminal proceedings in an effective way.

Ignition interlock device

The ignition interlock device is that device that is affixed within the interior of a person’s car and acts on the similar principle as that of the breath analyzer. A hardship license is a certificate issued to a minor who is 14 or 15 years of age. This license allows for the individual to drive or ride only a special class of vehicles. There are a number or rules and regulations that also have to be followed while driving or riding the vehicle. The individual is not permitted to drive heavy vehicles and is not allowed to tow vehicles.

Genome Study Points to New Culprit for Schizophrenia

Wednesday, February 11th, 2009

Large, rare structural changes in DNA called copy number variants may play a role in schizophrenia, according to U.S. researchers, who said their findings support a sharp change of direction in genetics research on schizophrenia.Over the past two decades, researchers have identified dozens of genes and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs or “snips”) that could be linked to schizophrenia. But this new study dismisses all of them.

“The literature is replete with dozens of genes and SNPs identified as associated with schizophrenia. But we systematically retested all the leading candidates and concluded that most, if not all of them, are false positives,” study lead author Anna Need, a postdoctoral associate at the Center for Human Genome Variation at the Duke Institute for Genome Sciences & Policy, said in a Duke University news release.

Most of the previous studies were too small to properly assess the role of SNPs in schizophrenia, Need said.

She and her colleagues analyzed the genomes of schizophrenia patients and healthy people for SNPs and copy number variants (CNVs). None of the previously identified SNPs appeared significant in schizophrenia, but the researchers identified several CNVs they believe may be associated with the psychiatric disorder.

CNVs are common and usually appear as deletions or duplications of significant stretches of DNA. But the largest deletions — those over 2 million bases long — appear only in people with schizophrenia, Need said.

The study was published Feb. 6 in the journal PLoS Genetics.

“What this means is that if we are going to make real headway in assessing genetic links to schizophrenia, we will have to sequence the entire genome of each schizophrenia patient,” Need said. “That is a tremendous amount of work, but it is the only way we will be able to find these extremely rare variations.”

More Security Angst For Android

Tuesday, February 10th, 2009

For Google, keeping its Android mobile platform secure may be becoming a game of “whack-a-bug.”

In a talk at the Shmoocon hacker conference in Washington, D.C., on Saturday, security researcher Charlie Miller plans to present a vulnerability in Google’s mobile software that he says would allow a hacker to remotely take control of the device’s browser, allowing him to steal passwords stored in the software, watch a users’ browsing or siphon off credit card data as it’s entered on the Web.

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It won’t be the first time that Miller has poked a hole in Android. Within days of the October release of T-Mobile’s G1, the first phone to use Google’s open-source platform, Miller and fellow researchers at Independent Security Evaluators found a similar vulnerability that allowed them to take control of the phone’s browser and potentially steal users’ information or spy on their browsing. Miller’s team warned Google about the problem, and the company released a patch in early November.

But Miller, who has gained notoriety in the data security world by compromising high-profile devices ranging from the iPhone to the MacBook Air, says his repeated hacks may be a sign that Google’s relatively new software is “a little immature” from a security standpoint, compared to others such as Windows or Mac OS that have been field-tested for years by security firms.

While no actual Android attacks have been spotted outside of research situations, he says it wouldn’t be hard for others to spot more vulnerabilities in the system. “I started preparing for my talk and found this bug within a day,” Miller says. “The more you look, the more bugs you find. If anyone cares to check, I’m sure they’ll be found.”

Google spokesman Jay Nancarrow said in an e-mail to Forbes that the new flaw in Android’s browsing software was found in code written by PacketVideo, a multimedia software company that contributed code to Android’s browser. While the vulnerability hasn’t yet been patched, Nancarrow said that PacketVideo is working to fix the flaw, and Google will send out an update to users through T-Mobile as soon as it becomes available.

Not every embarrassing flaw for Android’s coders has been Miller’s work. Just after his first bug was patched in November, Android users began complaining about another glitch that failed to distinguish between words typed on the phone and executable commands. Simply typing “reboot” on the phone’s keyboard was enough to reboot the phone, losing any of the user’s unsaved information.

Despite its bugs, Android is in some ways more secure that other operating systems. The platform uses a “sandboxing” architecture that prevents applications from accessing the phone’s core functions, even after they’re compromised. That means exploits based on the bugs Miller has found would only be able to access the phone’s browser–not other applications like text messaging, calling or contact lists, as was the case in attacks on the iPhone or other smart phones. (See “Hacking The iPhone.”)

But Android also lacks some of the basic security features that older systems have added. Miller points out that Windows and Mac operating systems prevent unwanted executable code from running in memory–the iPhone added the safeguard in its second, 3G version. Android still doesn’t, even though that measure would have prevented both of the security bugs Miller found.

More generally, Miller says he’s puzzled about how easily he’s been able to find hackable bugs in the system’s coding that Google’s far larger team of researchers missed. “Google has a lot of resources and a pretty super security team,” Miller says. “It’s a little surprising that they didn’t spot these bugs that I was able to find in a single day.”